"Synopsis of the Gospels"

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Page Updated 07/13/07

"Synopsis of the Gospels"

  The Nativity and the Early Years
  The Ministry
  The Parables-A
  The Parables-B
  The Parables-C
  The Passion-A
  The Passion-B

Footnotes are located at the end of each table.

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Matthew

Mark

Luke

John

1.

The Preface of John

1:1-18a

2.

The Preface of Luke

1:1-4b

3.

The Birth of John the Baptist announced

1:5-25

4.

The Annunciation to Mary

1:26-38

5.

The Salutation of Mary. Mary's song of praise

1:39-56

6.

Birth of John the Baptist. Zechariah's Prophecy

1:57-80

7.

Appearance of an Angel to Joseph in a dream

1:18-25ac

8.

The Nativity of Jesus

1:25bd

2:1-7d

1:14d

9.

The Genealogies

1:1-17e

3:23-38e

10.

The Announcement to the Shepherds

2:8-20

11.

The Circumcision and Presentation in the Temple

2:21-38

12.

The Visit of the Wise Men

2:1-12f

13.

The Escape to Egypt

2:13-15

14.

The Infants Massacred at Bethlehem

2:16-18

15.

The Return to Nazareth

2:19-23

2:39, 40

16.

Jesus, 12 years of age, goes up to Jerusalem

2:41-52

  • This Preface, peculiar to John, indicates the scope of his Gospel. (1) The life and work of Christ are viewed as a revelation in part of an eternal fact. (2) The later date of the Gospel is implied by a statement of positive truth against growing error.
  • This Preface is most valuable (1) as indicating the existence of many oral or written Gospels; (2) as throwing light on the sources and origin of Luke's Gospel. The language and style exhibit scholarship and literary skill.
  • Note the citation of prophecy in this passage in accordance with Matthew's plan.
  • The birth of Jesus is now placed by most scholars in the year 4 BCE. The determining points are: (1) The first rule of Quirinius (Lk 2:2); (2) the accession of Tiberius; (3) the death of Herod.
  • Matthew traces from Abraham, the father of Israel, Luke (the Gentile Evangelist) from Adam, the father of the human race.
  • The insertion of this and the following incidents (13, 14) by Matthew again connects the NT with OT prophecy (see Num 24:17; Hos 11:1; Jer 31:15).

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Matthew

Mark

Luke

John

17.

John the Baptist

3:1-12

1:1-8

3:1-20

1:15-28

18.

The Baptism of Jesus

3:13-17

1:9-11

3:21-23

1:32-34

19.

The Temptation of Jesus

4:1-11

1:12, 13

4:1-13

20.

The Testimony of John the Baptist

1:19-34

21.

The first Call of Disciples: Andrew and another [? John], Simon Peter, Philip, Nathanael [? Bartholomew]. sec. 34 Cf.

1:35-51a

22.

The Wedding in Cana

2:1-11b

23.

Jesus goes to Capernaum

2:12

24.

The Passover. Jerusalem. The cleansing of the Temple

11:15-17

19:45, 46

2:13-25

25.

Interview with Nicodemus

3:1-21

26.

Jesus in Judea baptizing. John also baptizing

3:22-36

27.

Jesus passes through Samaria into Galilee. The Woman of Samaria

4:3-44

28.

Healing of the Official's Son

4:45-54

29.

Return to Jerusalem: Cure of an ill man at the Pool of Bethzatha

5

30a.

The Imprisonment of John the Baptist

14:3-5

6:17-20

3:19, 20

31.

Jesus preaches in Galilee

4:12-17

1:14, 15

4:14, 15

32.

Teaches in Nazareth; is rejected. Cf. sec. 63

4:16-30

Cf. 4:44

33.

Dwells in Capernaum

4:13-16c

4:31, 32c

34.

The (second) Call of Peter, Andrew, James and John: the first group of four disciples

4:18-22

1:16-20

5:1-11

35.

Heals a man with an Unclean Spirit in the Synagogue

1:21-28

4:31-37

36.

Heals Peter's wife's mother and others

8:14-17

1:29-34

4:38-41

37.

Jesus Prays in a Deserted Place

1:35-37

4:42, 43

38.

A Second Journey through Galilee

4:23-25

1:38, 39

4:44

39a.

The Sermon on the Mount. [Matthew's order]

5:1-7:29

40.

Cleanses a Leper

8:1-4

1:40-45

5:12-16

41.

Heals a Paralytic Man. Discourse thereupon

9:1-8

2:1-12

5:17-26

42.

The Call of Levi (or Matthew)

9:9-13

2:13-17

5:27-32

43.

Discourse on Fasting