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This is an Israel friendly site! |
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"They received the word with all readiness of mind, and searched the scriptures daily, whether those things were so." ~ Acts 17:11
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Page Updated 07/13/07
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"Synopsis of the Gospels"
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Footnotes are located at the end of each table.
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Click PDF icon to print the document below. |
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 The Nativity and The Early Years
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Matthew
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Mark
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Luke
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John
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1.
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The Preface of John
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—
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—
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1:1-18a
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2.
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The Preface of Luke
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1:1-4b
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3.
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The Birth of John the Baptist announced
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1:5-25
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4.
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The Annunciation to Mary
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1:26-38
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5.
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The Salutation of Mary. Mary's song of praise
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1:39-56
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6.
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Birth of John the Baptist. Zechariah's Prophecy
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1:57-80
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7.
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Appearance of an Angel to Joseph in a dream
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1:18-25ac
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—
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—
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8.
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The Nativity of Jesus
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1:25bd
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—
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2:1-7d
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1:14d
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9.
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The Genealogies
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1:1-17e
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3:23-38e
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10.
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The Announcement to the Shepherds
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2:8-20
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11.
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The Circumcision and Presentation in the Temple
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2:21-38
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12.
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The Visit of the Wise Men
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2:1-12f
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—
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13.
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The Escape to Egypt
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2:13-15
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—
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14.
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The Infants Massacred at Bethlehem
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2:16-18
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—
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15.
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The Return to Nazareth
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2:19-23
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2:39, 40
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16.
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Jesus, 12 years of age, goes up to Jerusalem
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2:41-52
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- This Preface, peculiar to John, indicates the scope of his Gospel. (1) The life and work of Christ are viewed as a revelation in part of an eternal fact. (2) The later date of the Gospel is implied by a statement of positive truth against growing error.
- This Preface is most valuable (1) as indicating the existence of many oral or written Gospels; (2) as throwing light on the sources and origin of Luke's Gospel. The language and style exhibit scholarship and literary skill.
- Note the citation of prophecy in this passage in accordance with Matthew's plan.
- The birth of Jesus is now placed by most scholars in the year 4 BCE. The determining points are: (1) The first rule of Quirinius (Lk 2:2); (2) the accession of Tiberius; (3) the death of Herod.
- Matthew traces from Abraham, the father of Israel, Luke (the Gentile Evangelist) from Adam, the father of the human race.
- The insertion of this and the following incidents (13, 14) by Matthew again connects the NT with OT prophecy (see Num 24:17; Hos 11:1; Jer 31:15).
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 The Ministry
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Matthew
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Mark
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Luke
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John
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17.
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John the Baptist
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3:1-12
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1:1-8
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3:1-20
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1:15-28
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18.
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The Baptism of Jesus
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3:13-17
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1:9-11
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3:21-23
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1:32-34
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19.
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The Temptation of Jesus
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4:1-11
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1:12, 13
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4:1-13
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20.
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The Testimony of John the Baptist
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1:19-34
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21.
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The first Call of Disciples: Andrew and another [? John], Simon Peter, Philip, Nathanael [? Bartholomew]. sec. 34 Cf.
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—
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1:35-51a
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22.
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The Wedding in Cana
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2:1-11b
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23.
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Jesus goes to Capernaum
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—
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2:12
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24.
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The Passover. Jerusalem. The cleansing of the Temple
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11:15-17
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19:45, 46
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2:13-25
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25.
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Interview with Nicodemus
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—
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3:1-21
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26.
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Jesus in Judea baptizing. John also baptizing
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—
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3:22-36
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27.
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Jesus passes through Samaria into Galilee. The Woman of Samaria
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—
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4:3-44
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28.
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Healing of the Official's Son
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4:45-54
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29.
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Return to Jerusalem: Cure of an ill man at the Pool of Bethzatha
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—
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5
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30a.
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The Imprisonment of John the Baptist
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14:3-5
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6:17-20
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3:19, 20
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31.
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Jesus preaches in Galilee
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4:12-17
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1:14, 15
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4:14, 15
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32.
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Teaches in Nazareth; is rejected. Cf. sec. 63
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—
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4:16-30
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Cf. 4:44
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33.
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Dwells in Capernaum
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4:13-16c
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4:31, 32c
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34.
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The (second) Call of Peter, Andrew, James and John: the first group of four disciples
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4:18-22
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1:16-20
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5:1-11
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—
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35.
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Heals a man with an Unclean Spirit in the Synagogue
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1:21-28
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4:31-37
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36.
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Heals Peter's wife's mother and others
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8:14-17
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1:29-34
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4:38-41
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37.
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Jesus Prays in a Deserted Place
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1:35-37
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4:42, 43
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38.
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A Second Journey through Galilee
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4:23-25
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1:38, 39
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4:44
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—
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39a.
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The Sermon on the Mount. [Matthew's order]
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5:1-7:29
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—
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—
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40.
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Cleanses a Leper
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8:1-4
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1:40-45
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5:12-16
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41.
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Heals a Paralytic Man. Discourse thereupon
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9:1-8
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2:1-12
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5:17-26
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42.
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The Call of Levi (or Matthew)
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9:9-13
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2:13-17
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5:27-32
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43.
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Discourse on Fasting
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9:14-17
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2:18-22
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5:33-39
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44.
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The Disciples pluck Grain. Discourse on the Sabbath
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12:1-8
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2:23-28
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6:1-5
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—
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45.
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Restores the Withered Hand on the Sabbath
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12:9-13
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3:1-5
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6:6-10
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—
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46.
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The Plot against Jesus
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12:14
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3:6
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6:11
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—
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47.
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Departure of Jesus: many follow: He heals many
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4:24, 25; 12:15-23
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3:7-12
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6:12, 17-19
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—
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48.
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The Appointment of the Twelve
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10:1-4
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3:13-19
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6:13-16
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39b.
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The Sermon on a level place on the Mount. [Luke's order: see 39a]
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6:17-49
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49.
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The Mission of the Twelve
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10:5-11:1
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Cf. 3:14b,15
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50.
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Jesus heals the Centurion's Servant
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8:5-13
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7:1-10
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51.
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Raises the Widow's Son to life
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7:11-17
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52.
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The Messengers from John the Baptist. Discourse about John
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11:2-19
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7:18-35
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53.
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Jesus reproaches the Cities of Galilee
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11:20-24
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Cf. 10:13-15
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54.
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(a) The Supper in the house of Simon the Pharisee; (b) Parable of the Two Debtors
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7:36-50
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55.
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Journey through Galilee with the Twelve
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8:1-3
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56.
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(a) A Demoniac healed (b) Charge of casting out through Beelzebub Discourse thereon
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9:32-34 12:22-28 12:22-45
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3:19b-30
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11:14-36; 12:10
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57.
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The true Kindred of Jesus
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12:46-50
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3:31-35
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8:19-21
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- It is characteristic of John to choose for his narrative the inner, spiritual, first call of the Apostles. The synoptists relate the second, external call of four.
- Narrated by John as a typical manifestation of power.
- Matthew proving that Jesus is the Christ points out the prophetic significance of this sojourn in Galilee. Luke, true to his motive, sees in rejection at Nazareth and acceptance at Capernaum a forecast of the Christ rejected by Jews, accepted by Gentiles, and a fulfillment of the OT instances cited by Jews. This connection is an instance of what is meant by "an orderly account" Lk 1:3.
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 Parables-A
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Matthew
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Mark
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Luke
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John
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58.
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(a) The Sower (b) The Lamp under the Bushel (c) The Seed growing secretly (d) The Weeds
(e) The Grain of Mustard Seed (f) The Hidden Yeast and other parables
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13:1-23 5:14-16, — 13:24-30; 36-43 13:31, 32 13:33-35
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4:1-20 4:21-25 4:26-29 —
4:30-32 4:33, 34
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8:4-15 8:16-18 — —
13:18, 19 13:20, 21
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— — — —
— —
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59.
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The Stilling of the Storm on Sea of Galilee
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8:18, 23-27
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4:35-41
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8:22-25
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—
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60.
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The Gadarene Demoniacs
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8:28-34
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5:1-20
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8:26-39
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—
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61.
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(a) Healing of the Woman with Hemorrhages. (b) The Daughter of Jairus
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9:18-26
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5:21-43
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8:40-56
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—
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62.
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The Healing of Two Blind Men
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9:27-31
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—
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—
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—
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63.
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A Second Rejection at Nazareth. Cf. sec. 32
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13:54-58
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6:1-6a
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—
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64.
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Third Journey through Galilee. [Cf. Mt 4:23 and 10:1]
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9:35-38
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6:6b
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13:22
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—
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65.
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The Mission of the Twelve
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10:1, 5-42
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6:7-11
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9:1-5
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—
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66.
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Their work described
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6:12, 13
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9:6
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—
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67.
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Jesus preaches alone
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11:1
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—
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—
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68.
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What Herod thought of Jesus
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14:1, 2
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6:14-16
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9:7-9
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—
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30b.
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The story of John the Baptist; a retrospect. See 30a
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14:3-12
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6:17-29
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—
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—
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69.
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The Feeding of the Five Thousand
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14:13-21
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6:30-44
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9:10-17
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6:1-14
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70.
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Jesus Walks on the Water
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14:22-33
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6:45-52
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—
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6:16-21
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71.
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Heals the Sick at Gennesaret
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14:34-36
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6:53-56
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—
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—
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72.
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Discourse concerning the Bread from Heaven
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—
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—
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—
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6:22-65
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73.
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Jesus reproves the Scribes and Pharisees
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15:1-20
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7:1-23
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11:37-44
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—
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74.
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(a) The Syrophoenician Woman; (b) Cure of the Sick
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15:21-31
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7:24-37
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—
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—
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75.
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The Feeding of the Four Thousand
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15:32-39a
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8:1-9
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—
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—
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76.
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The Pharisees seek a Sign
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15:39b-16:4; 12:38, 39
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8:10-13
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Cf. 11:29-32
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—
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77.
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The Yeast of the Pharisees
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16:5-12
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8:14-21
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12:1
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—
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78.
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Cure of a Blind Man at Bethsaida
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—
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8:22-26
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—
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—
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- We notice here a marked instance of close correspondence in a crucial incident.
- The whole of this section is closely similar in the synoptic accounts, a note of its deep importance. Luke omits the rebuke of Peter, and the important words of Mt 16:17-20 belong to that Gospel alone.
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 Parables-B
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Matthew
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Mark
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Luke
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John
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79.
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Caesarea Philippi. The Confession of Peter
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16:13-16a
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8:27-29a
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9:18-20a
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6:66-69a
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80.
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The Church of Christ. The First Prediction of Jesus' Death and Resurrection.
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16:17-28b
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8:30-9:1b
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9:21-27b
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—
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81.
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The Transfiguration
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17:1-13
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9:2-13
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9:28-36
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—
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82.
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Jesus heals a Boy with a Demon
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17:14-21
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9:14-29
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9:37-43a
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—
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83.
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(a) The Second Prediction of Jesus' Death and Resurrection (b) The Temple Tax Demanded. (c) Dispute over who should be greatest
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17:22-18:5
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9:30-37
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9:43b-48
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—
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84.
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One who is not an apostle casts out demons in the name of Jesus
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Cf. 10:40
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9:38-40
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9:49, 50
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—
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85.
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A Discourse on Offenses
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10:42; 18:6-9; 5:13
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9:41-50
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17:1, 2; 14:34
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—
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86.
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The Lost Sheep
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18:10-14
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—
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15:3-7
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—
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87.
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(a) Of Forgiveness. (b) Parable of the Unforgiving Servant
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18:21-35
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—
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17:3, 4
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—
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88.
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(a) Jesus goes to the Festival of Booths in Jerusalem. (b) Incident on the way
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—
—
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—
—
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—
9:51-56
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7:1-10
—
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89.
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Types of Discipleship
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8:19-22
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—
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9:57-62
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—
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90.
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Mission of the Seventy
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—
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—
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10:1-12
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—
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91.
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Jesus teaches at the Festival
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—
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—
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—
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7:11-8:59
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92.
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The Man born Blind
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—
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—
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—
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9:1-41
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93.
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Jesus teaches of Himself as the Gate and the Good Shepherd.
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—
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—
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—
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10:1-21
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94.
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Return of the Seventy
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[11:25-27]
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—
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10:17-24
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—
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95.
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The Parable of the Good Samaritan.
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—
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—
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10:25-37
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—
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96.
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Martha and Mary
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—
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—
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10:38-42
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—
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97.
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Jesus teaches His Disciples how to pray
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6:9-13; 7:7-11
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—
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11:1-13
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—
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98.
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Discourses of the Pharisees, and Lawyers
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—
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—
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11:37-54
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—
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99.
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Teaches of Hypocrisy, and of Courage in Persecution
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—
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—
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12:1-12
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—
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100.
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Parable of the Rich Fool
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—
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—
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12:13-21
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—
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101.
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Worldly Anxiety
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6:25-34
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—
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12:22-32
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—
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102.
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Of Alms and the Treasures in Heaven
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[6:19, 20]
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—
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12:33, 34
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—
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103.
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Of watching for the Master's coming
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[24:36-51]
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13:33-37
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12:35-48
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—
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104.
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Some effects of Christ's Coming
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[10:34-36; 5:21-26]
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—
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12:49-56
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—
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105.
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Pilate's Cruelty. The Tower of Siloam
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—
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—
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13:1-5
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—
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106.
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The Parable of the Barren Fig-tree.
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—
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—
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13:6-9
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—
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107.
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The Healing of a Woman Crippled
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—
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—
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13:10-17
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—
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108.
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The Festival of the Dedication. Retreat to the Jordan.
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? 19:1, 2
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? 10:1
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—
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10:22-42
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109.
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The Narrow Door
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—
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—
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13:22-30
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—
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110.
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Jesus speaks of Herod
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—
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—
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13:31-33
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—
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111.
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Lamentation over Jerusalem
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23:37-39
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—
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13:34, 35
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—
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112.
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Jesus heals the man with Dropsy.
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—
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—
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14:1-6
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—
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113.
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Jesus teaches of Humility
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—
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—
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14:7-14
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—
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114.
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The Dinner of the Kingdom.
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—
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—
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14:15-24a
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—
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115.
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The Cost of Discipleship
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—
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—
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14:25-35
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—
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116.
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Parables (1) Addressed to Scribes and Pharisees. a. The Lost Sheep. b. The Lost Coin. c. The Prodigal Son. (2) Addressed to His Disciples. d. The Dishonest Manager
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[18:10-14]
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—
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15:1-16:13
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—
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117.
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(a) Reproof of the Pharisees. (b) The Rich Man and Lazarus
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—
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—
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16:14-31
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—
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118.
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Of Offenses. See 85
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119.
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Of Faith and Duty
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—
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—
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17:1-10
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—
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120.
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The Raising of Lazarus
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—
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—
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—
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11:1-45b
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121.
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A Council of the Chief Priests and Pharisees about Christ
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—
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—
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—
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11:46-57
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122.
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Jesus goes up to Jerusalem to the Last Passover
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? 19:1, 2c
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? 10:1c
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17:11c
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—
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123.
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Ten Lepers cleansed
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—
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—
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17:12-19
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—
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124.
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Discourse on the Coming of the Kingdom
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[24:37-39]
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—
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17:20-37
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—
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125.
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The Importunate Widow: God the Judge
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—
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—
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18:1-8
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—
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126.
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The Pharisee and the Tax Collector
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—
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—
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18:9-14
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—
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128.
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Young Children brought to Christ
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19:13-15b
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10:13-16b
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18:15-17b
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—
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- This parable is similar to one related Mt 22:1-10; the framework in parts is verbally parallel, but the incidents and teaching differ materially.
- Placed by several authorities after Lk 19:27.
- Scholars differ as to whether the passages in Matthew and Mark refer to this or to a previous journey to Jerusalem for the feast of the Dedication. Matthew's report however seems to unite and reconcile the other two.
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 Parables-C
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Matthew
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Mark
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Luke
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John
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129.
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The Rich Young Ruler. Discourse on Riches and Sacrifice
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19:16-29
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10:17-30
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18:18-30
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—
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130.
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The Laborers in the Vineyard
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19:30-20:16c
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10:31c
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—
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—
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131.
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The Third Prediction of Jesus' Death and Resurrection
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20:17-19d
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10:32-34d
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18:31-34d
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—
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132.
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(a) The request of the Sons of Zebedee. (b) Dispute as to the greatest
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20:20-28
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10:35-45
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[Cf. 22:24-27]
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—
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133.
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Healing of the Blind at Jericho
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20:29-34
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10:46-52
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18:35-43
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—
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134.
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Zacchaeus
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—
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—
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19:1-10
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—
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135.
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The Ten Pounds (Luke) and the Talents (Matthew)
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[25:14-30]
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—
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19:11-28
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—
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136.
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The approach of the Passover. Orders to betray Jesus
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—
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—
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—
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11:55-57
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- The very close correspondence here shows the importance of this weighty judgment.
- Once more the synoptic correspondence becomes very close; Matthew contains a slight addition, and Mark has two special points of interest. The identity of this record marks how highly treasured the words were.
- Mark has only the words which introduce the parable.
- This prediction is more definite and detailed than those which precede. Luke, by omitting all mention of the chief priests and scribes, throws into prominence the share of the Gentiles in the Passion: an instance of the manner in which the Evangelists adapted their narrative to their special readers.
- Here there is the great interest of a fourfold comparison. In the synoptics the same sequence is observed, and the points of contact are numerous; yet each Evangelist has characteristic points of separate description. John connects the joyous recognition of the crowd from Jerusalem with the raising of Lazarus.
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Click PDF icon to print the document below. |
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 The Passion-A
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Matthew
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Mark
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Luke
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John
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137.
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The Anointing at Bethany
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26:6-13
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14:3-9
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[7:36-50]
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12:1-8
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138.
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The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem
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21:1-11e
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11:1-11e
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19:29-44e
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12:12-19e
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139.
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(i) The Curse on the Fig-tree (ii) The (second) Cleansing of the Temple (iii) Other incidents the same day
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21:12-19
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11:12-19
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19:45, 46
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—
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140.
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The lesson of the Fig-tree
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21:20-22
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11:20-26
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—
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—
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141.
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The Authority of Jesus questioned
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21:23-27
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11:27-33
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20:1-8
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—
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142.
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(a) The Two Sons (b) The Wicked Tenants (c) The Wedding Banquet. The Wedding Robe
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21:28-32 21:33-46 22:1-14
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— 12:1-12 —
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— 20:9-19 —
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— — —
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143.
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Question about paying Taxes
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22:15-22
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12:13-17
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20:20-26
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—
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144.
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The Sadducees Question the Resurrection
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22:23-33
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12:18-27
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20:27-39
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—
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145.
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The First and Greatest Commandment
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22:34-40
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12:28-34a
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Cf. 10:25-28
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—
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146.
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(a) The Pharisees confuted. (b) Their practices denounced
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22:41-46; 23:1-39
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12:34b-40
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20:40-47
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—
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147.
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The Widow's Offering
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—
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12:41-44
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21:1-4
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—
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148.
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The Greeks desire to see Jesus. Teaching of Jesus
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—
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—
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—
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12:20-50
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149.
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The Destruction of the Temple foretold. The End of the World
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24:1-44
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13:1-37
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21:5-36
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—
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150.
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Parables of Passion-tide
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(a) The Ten Bridesmaids
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25:1-13
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—
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—
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—
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(b) The Talents. Cf. Sec 135
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25:14-30
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—
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—
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—
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151.
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The Last Judgment
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25:31-46
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—
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—
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—
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152.
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The Plot to Kill Jesus
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26:1-5
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14:1, 2
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22:1-6
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—
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153.
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Judas Agrees to Betray Jesus
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26:14-16
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14:10, 11
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22:3-6
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—
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154.
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The Passover
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26:17-19
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14:12-16
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22:7-13
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13:1
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155.
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(a) The Last Supper
(b) The Dispute among the Apostles (c) Jesus washes the Disciples' feet (d) Institution of the Lord's Supper
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26:20-25
— — 26:26-29a
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14:17-21
— — 14:22-25a
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22:14 [15-19]-23 22:24-30 — 22:15-20a
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13:21-38
— 13:2-20 —
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156.
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The Last Discourses of Jesus and Prayer of Intercession
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—
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—
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—
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14:1-17:26
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157.
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Crossing to the Mount of Olives. Discourse of Jesus. Confidence of Peter
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26:30-35
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14:26-31
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22:29, 31-34, 39
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13:36-38
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158.
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The Agony in the Garden of Gethsemane
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26:36-46
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14:32-42
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22:41-46
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—
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159.
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The Betrayal
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26:47-56
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14:43-52
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22:47-53
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18:1-11
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160.
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Jesus taken to Annas
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—
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—
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—
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18:12-14
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161.
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(a) Jesus taken to Caiaphas [the first informal Trial]. (b) Denials of Peter
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26:57-75
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14:53-72
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22:54-62
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18:15-18, 25-27
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162.
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The formal Trial before the Council
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27:1
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15:1a
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22:66-71
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—
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163.
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Jesus taken to Pilate
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27:2[3-10]-14
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15:1b
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23:1
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18:28
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- In this deeply important parallel Matthew and Mark are in close, almost identical correspondence. Luke has additional matter, and (according to the best reading) omits important words found in the other synoptics and paralleled in 1 Cor 11.25.
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 The Passion-B
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Matthew
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Mark
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Luke
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John
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164.
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The Suicide of Judas
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27:3-10
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—
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—
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—
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165.
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The Trial before Pilate
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27:11-14a
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15:2-5a
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23:2-5a
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18:33-38a
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166.
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Jesus before Herod
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—
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—
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23:6-12
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—
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167.
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Jesus delivered by Pilate to be crucified
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27:15[19]-31b
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15:6-20b
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23:13-25b
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18:39-19:16b
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168.
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The Dream of Pilate's wife
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27:19
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—
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—
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—
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169.
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The Crucifixion (a) Simon compelled to Carry the Cross (b) The Women of Jerusalem
(c) The Scene at Golgotha (d) The Mockery (e) Jesus commends His Mother to John (f) The Death of Jesus (g) Piercing of the Side
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27:32 —
27:33-38 27:39-44 — 27:45-56 —
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15:21 —
15:22-37 15:29-32 — 15:33-41 —
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23:26 23:27-31c 23:33, 34 23:35-43 — 23:44-49 — —
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— —
19:17-24 — 19:25-27 — 19:31-37
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170.
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The Burial
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27:57-61
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15:42-47
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23:50-56
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19:38-42
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171.
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The Tomb made secure by Seal and Watch
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27:62-66
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—
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—
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—
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172.
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The Resurrection
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28:1-10d
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16:1-11d
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24:1-12d
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20:1-18d
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173.
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The Guards bribed to give false evidence
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28:11-15e
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—
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—
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—
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174.
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The Journey to Emmaus
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—
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16:12, 13f
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24:13-35f
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—
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175.
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Appearance to the Apostles in the absence of Thomas
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—
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16:14g
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24:36-43g
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20:19-25g
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176.
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Appearance to the Apostles, Thomas being present
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—
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—
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—
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20:26-29
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177.
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The Eleven go to Galilee
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28:16a
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—
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—
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—
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178.
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Appearance to seven Disciples at the Sea of Tiberias
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—
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—
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—
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21:1-24
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179.
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Appearance in Galilee
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28:16b-20h
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16:15-18h
|
—
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—
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180.
|
The Ascension
|
—
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16:19i
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24:44-53
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Cf. Acts 1:1-12
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- All agree in the report of Pilate's opening words. Matthew and Mark agree throughout. Luke has a general agreement but a fuller report; the definite statement of the charge belongs to him alone. John's account is the most special and of the deepest interest.
- Luke (having alone narrated the mockery by Herod's soldiers) omits the mockery in the Praetorium where the other synoptists agree closely. The synoptic accounts have much in common, but Luke as before shows independent sources.
- This incident, peculiar to Luke, is characteristic of his research and of his pathos.
- The mode of narration varies, and the peculiar points are unusually numerous. The angel's message of the Resurrection is the same. In the rest of the message Matthew and Mark are agreed. John gives a detailed account of the appearance to Mary Magdalene. After Mk 16:8 the report is thought to be not that of the Evangelist.
- An incident which would naturally come before Matthew who was writing for Jews and was therefore bound to face Jewish objections.
- The brief notice in Mark follows a different report.
- The three Evangelists here follow independent evidence. Luke and John have each special and important particulars.
- The two reports are independent.
- The short notice in this appendix to Mark is clearly from an independent source.
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Page Updated 07/13/07
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